{"id":278,"date":"2024-10-31T19:20:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-31T11:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"\/?p=278"},"modified":"2025-08-30T14:03:47","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T06:03:47","slug":"linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/?p=278","title":{"rendered":"Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ls -a \u663e\u793a\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ls -l \u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5168\u90e8\u5c5e\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>tar -xvf archive.tar         \u89e3\u538barchive.tar \u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tar -zcvf archive.tar.gz directory   \u6253\u5305directory\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3aarchive.tar.gz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b89\u88c5openserver-ssh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sudo apt install openssh-server \u5b89\u88c5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sudo service ssh start               \u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> sudo service ssh status            \u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sudo systemctl enable ssh         \u5f00\u673a\u81ea\u542f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>su &#8211; \/\/\u66f4\u6539root\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>su passwd root \/\/\u66f4\u6539root\u5bc6\u7801<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>systemctl stop ufw \/\/\u4e34\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>systemctl status ufw \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u5899\u72b6\u6001<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>systemctl disable ufw \/\/\u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899\u5f00\u673a\u542f\u52a8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">APT\u5b89\u88c5\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>apt install &lt;pack-name&gt;\/\/\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>apt remove &lt;pack-name&gt;\/\/\u5378\u8f7d\u5305<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5e38\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ctrl + c \/\/\u505c\u6b62\u8fd0\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ctrl + l  \/\/ \u6e05\u5c4f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ctrl + q \/\/ \u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tab        \/\/\u63d0\u793a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ctrl + u \/\/ \u6e05\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>mkdir \/\/\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>mkdir -p \/\/\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u5f55\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5c31\u521b\u5efa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>touch \/\/\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rm \/\/\u5b8c\u5168\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>rm &lt;file&gt; \/\/\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rm -r  \/\/\u5220\u9664\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mv \/\/\u79fb\u52a8\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>mv -r &lt;file&gt; \/tmp \/\/\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u56de\u6536\u7ad9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cat \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ln  \/\/\u8f6f\u94fe\u63a5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>history \/\/\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u547d\u4ee4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>cp \u590d\u5236\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cp -r \u590d\u5236\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 \u590d\u5236\u5230\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vim\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>dd \/\/\u5220\u9664\u6574\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>yy \/\/\u590d\u5236\u6574\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p \/\/\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u5f53\u524d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>u \/\/\u64a4\u9500<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>insert \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>esc \/\/\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u5149\u6807\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u540e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>i \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u5149\u6807\u5230\u5b57\u7b26\u524d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>o \/\/\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u5149\u6807\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>:wq \/\/\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>:!\u5f3a\u5236\u6267\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\/     \/\/\u641c\u7d22\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6743\u9650\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>chmod \/\/\u6743\u9650\u64cd\u4f5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>deluser \/\/\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u5305\u62echome\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>userdel \/\/\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5305\u62ecHome\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>useradd \/\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u4e0d\u5305\u62echome\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>adduser \/\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u5305\u62echome\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chown \/\/\u4fee\u6539\u6240\u5c5e\u76ee\u5f55<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chgrp  \/\/\u4fee\u6539\u6240\u5c5e\u7ec4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>groupadd \/\/\u6dfb\u52a0\u7ec4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.runoob.com\/linux\/linux-command-manual.html\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Snipaste_2024-10-31_20-25-40-1024x527.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-7\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"527\" data-original=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Snipaste_2024-10-31_20-25-40-1024x527.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-282\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/div><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.runoob.com\/linux\/linux-command-manual.html\">https:\/\/www.runoob.com\/linux\/linux-command-manual.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-7\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"584\" height=\"290\" data-original=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-285\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Snipaste_2024-11-06_13-29-05-1.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-7\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"990\" height=\"360\" data-original=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Snipaste_2024-11-06_13-29-05-1.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-292\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 990px) 100vw, 990px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6743\u9650\u7ec3\u4e60<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><div class='fancybox-wrapper lazyload-container-unload' data-fancybox='post-images' href='\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Snipaste_2024-11-06_13-29-05.png'><img class=\"lazyload lazyload-style-7\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PCEtLUFyZ29uTG9hZGluZy0tPgo8c3ZnIHdpZHRoPSIxIiBoZWlnaHQ9IjEiIHhtbG5zPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8yMDAwL3N2ZyIgc3Ryb2tlPSIjZmZmZmZmMDAiPjxnPjwvZz4KPC9zdmc+\"  loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1022\" height=\"207\" data-original=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Snipaste_2024-11-06_13-29-05.png\" src=\"data:image\/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB\/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-291\"  sizes=\"(max-width: 1022px) 100vw, 1022px\" \/><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u521b\u5efazhangzong\u7528\u6237\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sudo adduser zhangzong<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0root\u6743\u9650\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>sudo vim \/etc\/sudoers<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zhangzong all=(all:all) nopasswd:all<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>:wq!\u5f3a\u5236\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4 \u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6 \u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6 \u5b89\u88c5openserver-ssh \u66f4\u6539\u6743\u9650 \u5173\u95ed\u9632\u706b\u5899 APT\u5b89\u88c5\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4 \u5e38\u7528 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[28],"class_list":["post-278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linux","tag-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":833,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions\/833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}